學習障礙的成因是多方面的，科學界對其原因尚未達成共識，但普遍認為以下幾個因素可能會影響學習障礙的發展：
總的來說，學習障礙的成因是複雜且多樣的，通常是遺傳、生理、環境和心理因素的綜合作用。了解這些成因有助於早期識別和干預，以支持有學習障礙的孩子。 [1] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4865-learning-disabilities-what-you-need-to-know [2] https://medlineplus.gov/learningdisabilities.html [3] http://www.naset.org/professional-resources/exceptional-students-and-disability-information/specific-learning-disabilities/causes-of-learning-disabilities [4] https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/learning-disorders-and-disabilities [5] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/learning-disorders [6] https://www1.cgmh.org.tw/chldhos/intr/c4f60/Information/10703pdf/10703學習障礙.pdf [7] https://www.benq.com/zh-tw/reading/mindduo/parenting-education/learning-difficulties.html [8] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/learning-disabilities/ [9] https://learn.docuvida.com/ren-shi-xue-xi-zhang-ai/2-1-xue-xi-zhang-ai-de-cheng-yin-yu-ying-xiang [10] https://www.fyh.mohw.gov.tw/?aid=509&page_name=detail&iid=1197&pid=34 [11] http://www.dore.com.tw/learning-difficulties/causes.php [12] https://internationalschooling.org/zh/blog/learning-disabilities-in-children-types-causes-ways-to-cure [13] https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/learning-disorders [14] https://www.tsmh.org.tw/sites/download/847-認識學習障礙.pdf [15] https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/learning/conditioninfo/causes [16] https://kb.commonhealth.com.tw/library/432.html [17] https://www.aacap.org/App_Themes/AACAP/docs/facts_for_families/chinese/Chinese_16_children_with_learning_disabilities.pdf [18] https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/learning-disorders/art-20046105 [19] https://www.verywellmind.com/learning-disabilities-types-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-6386232 [20] https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/學習障礙